![]() "It encourages innovation," McBride said of ham radio, which was estimated to have three million participants worldwide in 2015. Why will NASA's Artemis 2 only fly around the moon, not orbit or land? Winter is coming: Artemis 2 moon mission gets boost from Canadian cold NASA's Artemis 2 mission: Everything you need to know Diversity and inclusion were the stated priorities of the American Radio Relay League in a December 2022 communique from its CEO, David Minster. That said, the barriers of cost and time do tend to favor males worldwide detailed statistics on diversity are not easily available. The community is an international collective that McBride says is quite welcoming of people from all ages, genders, backgrounds and all countries, to the extent that operators will often donate old equipment to those in need. Equipment costs can range from $30 handheld devices to more professional units that start at $400 and climb quickly into the thousands. ![]() operators must pay around $35 to get their ham radio license from the Federal Communications Commission, according to. Participating in the ham community requires precious resources: Time to study for the required exams, equipment space to accommodate chatting with others and money to buy said equipment and obtain certification. NASA astronaut Reid Wiseman, now commander of the Artemis 2 moon mission, speaks with amateur radio operators during the International Space Station's Expedition 40 on June 28, 2014. Related: International Women's Day: Female astronauts keep making strides off Earth Koch delayed the certification in favor of completing the mission training for her 328-day sojourn that ended on Feb. The other crew member, NASA astronaut Christina Koch, was studying for a 2019 amateur license exam when her record-setting one-year flight was abruptly rescheduled six months earlier than expected, according to the National Association for Amateur Radio. Three of the four Artemis 2 astronauts are certified hams, however, with call signs for Wiseman (KF5LKT), Hansen (KF5LKU) and NASA astronaut Victor Glover (KI5BKC). In theory, though, the main requirements would be adequate power and storage space for radio equipment, spare time for the crew to devote to the radio during their 10-day mission and a line of sight with Earth. It's unclear if ham radio equipment will be onboard Artemis 2 as the mission manifest is not yet decided, confirmed with Chief Astronaut Joe Acaba and two of the crew members (NASA's Reid Wiseman and the Canadian Space Agency's Jeremy Hansen) in interviews last month. NASA astronaut Owen Garriott made the first amateur radio call from space in 1983.
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